On April 4, 2019, DAP-VINACHEM Company filed an
application with the Vietnam Intellectual Property Office (IPO) to cancel the
trademark DINH VU under Registration No. 261909 of Quang Binh Company for the
following reasons:
1. The trademark DINH VU is confusingly similar
to the trademark “DAP Dinh Vu”, which has widely used by DAP-VINACHEM Company.
The petitioner provided the following supporting documents.
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Decision No. 626/QD-TTg dated July 29, 2002 of the Prime Minister approving the
investment project to build a DAP fertilizer factory in Dinh Vu Economic Zone, Hai
Phong City. This is the starting point for the formation of the brand "DAP
Dinh Vu" and the products branded "DAP Dinh Vu".
-
A number of articles published on the online newspapers websites, such as Hai
Phong newspaper, BAO MOI newspaper, Sai Gon Giai Phong online, the website of
Vietnam Chemical Group. Most of the articles published information about the
event that Vietnam's first DAP fertilizer product was successfully produced in
2009 at the Petitioner’s factory in Dinh Vu Economic Zone. Although there are a
number of articles that do not accurately mention the mark "DAP Dinh Vu",
however, the terms "DAP Dinh Vu factory", "DAP Dinh Vu",
"DAP Dinh Vu price", etc. being mentioned on the newspapers are
sufficient to help the readers recognize and distinguish the fertilizer
products of DAP-VINACHEM company from the other manufacturers.
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The audited financial statements for 2011 and 2012 demonstrate huge revenue
from the sale of fertilizer products bearing the trademark “DAP Dinh Vu”.
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Contracts and other documents proving the extensive use of the trademark “DAP
Dinh Vu”.
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Promotional materials: video links promoting products bearing "DAP Dinh
Vu" on YouTube page on 17/07/2012. This video is proof of how the
trademark “DAP Dinh Vu” is displayed on the packaging of DAP fertilizer
products.
2. Quang Binh Company does not have rights to
register the trademark "DINH VU", according to Article 87.2 of the
Intellectual Property Law.
INVENCO Intellectual Property Company, on
behalf of Quang Binh Company, filed a counter-argument against the cancellation
action, namely:
- Decision No. 626/QD-TTg dated July 29, 2002
of the Prime Minister approving the investment project to build a DAP
fertilizer factory in Dinh Vu Economic Zone, City. Hai Phong did not mention
the fertilizer bearing trademark "DINH VU";
- The evidence to prove that the trademark
"DAP Dinh Vu" provided by DAP-VINACHEM company about the wide use of
the trademark is not clear and convincing evidence. Because, the articles,
financial statements, decisions and pictures showed that DAP-VINACHEM company
used to use the sign of "DAP Dinh Vu" in parallel with the signs of
"DAP", and "DAP VINACHEM" on their fertilizer products.
DAP-VINACHEM company failed to provide evidence
of advertising on television stations such as VTV, Can Tho, etc. while provided
only a video on YouTube with a limited number of visitors. That is not persuasive
evidence to convince the wide-use of trademark “DAP Dinh Vu”. Because,
fertilizer users are mainly the farmers, who mostly do not approach ads via YouTube.
The IPO, on April 29, 2022, agreed with
INVENCO, and rejected the cancellation action, stating:
There is not enough ground to believe that the trademark "DAP
Dinh Vu" has been widely used by DAP-VINACHEM company prior to the filing
date of the trademark application for trademark "DINH VU" of Quang
Binh company.